Bridges
Options for correcting tooth loss.
Tooth loss can occur for many different reasons. Replacing missing teeth is vital to maintain proper function of your mouth.
A bridge (fixed partial denture) is a device which fills the gap where teeth are absent. Fixed bridges are bonded into place and can only be removed by a dental professional. Fixed bridges are applied by either placing crowns on the teeth adjacent to the missing tooth or by bonding the artificial teeth directly to the adjacent natural teeth.
In situations where multiple teeth are missing, a fixed bridge that is supported by implants may be an option. By using implants for support, more teeth can be replaced with one treatment. This allows for a more esthetic and non-removable option of replacing teeth when multiple teeth are missing.
Why do I need a bridge?
Oral functionality and appearance are important reasons for wearing a bridge. A bridge helps support your lips and cheeks. The loss of a back tooth may cause your mouth to sink and your face to look older.
Dental health is the most important reason for a bridge. Teeth were designed to complement each other. Unusual stresses are placed on the gums and other oral tissues when teeth are missing, causing a number of potentially harmful disorders.
Increased risk of gum disease has proven to be one of the worst side effects of missing teeth and can be minimized with a bridge.
Missing teeth can cause speech disorders as they are used to make many of the sounds we use to speak clearly.
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What is the process for installing a bridge?
The attachment procedure usually takes two or three appointments to complete. At the first appointment, Dr. Taylor will prepare the teeth on either side of the gap by removing a portion of the enamel and dentin.
Since the bridge must be fabricated very precisely to ensure correct bite and to match the opposing tooth, impressions of the teeth are taken and sent to a lab where the bridge will be constructed.
Fixed bridges are typically cemented to the natural teeth next to the space left by the missing tooth. A pontic (false tooth) replaces the lost tooth. Crowns, which are cemented onto the natural teeth, provide support for the bridge. Bridges can be constructed from gold alloys, non-precious alloys, porcelain, or a combination of these materials.
A strict regimen of brushing and flossing will keep the bridge and surrounding teeth clean. This is of critical importance as the bridge relies on the neighboring teeth for support.